Information on Mirjan Fort (Uttara Kannada, Karnataka) - History & Architecture

Mirjan Fort is situated between Kumta and Gokarna in Uttara Kannada district of Karnataka, Mirjan Fort is recognised for its strategic significance. Spread over ten acres of land, Mirjan Fort has been the place for various battles and was ruled by numerous reigns. This fort was created in 16th century and was later reconditioned throughout 17th century. According to most historical records, Mirjan Fort was created by Princess Chennabhaira Devi under Vijaynagar dynasty.

Mirjan Fort Architecture

The structure of Mirjan Fort is developed from mud and laterite stones. It is a blend of Mughal and Deccan architectural style. Mirjan Fort comprises several mainstays and large walls. It possesses four entrances which comprise one chief entrance and three secondary entrances. It is constrained by a spherical channel which was utilised as a defensive method. There are number of well in the fort which are interrelated with the channel. Every entrance of Mirjan Fort comprise extensive stairs that direct to the centre of the building. The main building of Mirjan Fort is dual walled and comprise tall towers along with weapon platforms on the strongholds. There are also various statues of Hindu deities in Mirjan Fort.

Throughout the supremacy of British realm, Mirjan Fort was maintained appropriately. Nevertheless, it faced huge damages after the independence of India. Nowadays, most part of the fort is in ruined condition. However, some structures are renovated and modified by the Archaeological Survey of India. The northern stronghold of the fort has been re-established with stonework. In the year 2001, significant re-establishment activities were also undertaken by the government of India. The wreckages of the fort was removed and ruined portions of the walls and fortifications were refurbished with laterite stones.

Mirjan Fort History

There are various historical descriptions regarding the creation of Mirjan Fort. In accordance with one historical description, Mirjan Fort was created under the supremacy of Nawayath Sultanates throughout early 1200s. Afterwards the terrain was captured by Vijaynagar kingdom and the fort was reconstructed in the year 1608.

The other historical description declares that Mirjan Fort was created by Chennabhaira Devi. She was the princess of Gersoppa and belonged to Tuluva Saluva family. She controlled over the territory for about 54 years, under the Vijaynagar kingdom. Her territories comprise South Goa, South Kannada and North Kannada region. It was said that she resided safely in Mirjan Fort after the battle of Talikota.

Another historical description states that Sherif Ul Mulk, who was an honourable and decent individual from Bijapur created Mirjan Fort. It was established as a line of defence for safeguarding Kumta city. In the year 1608, Mirjan Fort was recreated on the south east littoral portion.

There is another historical description which define that Mirjan Fort was created by the rulers of Vijaynagar kingdom. Though, the fort was later captured by the rulers of Bijapur. Afterwards in the year 1676, princess Chennamma of Keladi family ruled over the region of Mirjan and thus the Mirjan Fort was also occupied by her. On that time, the capital of Keladi dynasty was in Bednir. In the year 1757, the final leader of Bednur, Basappa Naik died and afterwards, Mirjan Fort was conquered by Maratha Kingdom. Later in the year 1784, Mirjan Fort was apprehended by the British East India Company, under the governance of Colonel Torriano.

Mirjan Fort Tourism Importance

At present, majority portion of Mirjan Fort has been reconstructed as a tourist destination by the government of Karnataka. It has several attractions for the tourists such as tall walls and extensive moat among others. Travellers can also enjoy the sight of the fort. The fort also stand as a vital specimen of ancient Indian history which makes it more enticing for visitors.