Information on Kumbhalgarh Fort (Rajsamand, Rajasthan) - History & Architecture

Kumbhalgarh Fort is located near Rajsamand District, Rajasthan State of India. This is a hill fort laid on the great Aravali mountain ranges in the 15the century AD. This fort has world record for its fortification walls, which is considered to be the second largest wall in Asia. This is magnificent fort with many palaces and beautiful temples inside the fortified areas.

Kumbhalgarh Fort Architecture

Kumbhalgarh Fort is built in a distinct Rajput architectural pattern. It was well planned and designed by Rana Kumbha , who was the ruler of this area, in those days It stands atop the sea level above 1910 meter high in the Aravali Hill ranges, surrounded with 13 such peaked hills. This fort s, over all buildup area is around 38 KM stretch on the hill range. The fortified walls are 15 feet thick and has 7 Gate Ways attached with it. These walls are such a strongly built that even a 1000 man at a time can't destroy it and enter the fort in one single day. There are large bulges found on its wall to hold it with extra grip along the mountains. This fort is built with granites stones which are easily available in these mountain ranges. Apart from it, there are also sand stones, lime stones, woods and tartar is used in its construction work. This Hill fort consists of 360 temples which are incredible in its craftsmanship. There are many palaces built here and the Badal Palace is the unique one. It has many spacious rooms for living, huge storage quads and retainer rooms. This fort also has a heavy garrison area and staple grounds. Each and every part of this structure is an architectural masterpiece. There are many floral designs running around the forts. Many of its dooms and pillars are well designed and carved in the Hindu cultural style. It has got many watch towers for vigil purposes. It is really surprising to build such a massive structure on the hill top in those times.

Kumbhalgarh Fort History

Kumbhalgarh Fort was built by Rana Kumbha of Mewar Dynasty. It took around a decade to complete the entire structure for 1544 AD. This fort is the highest and the largest fort in Rajasthan. Its fortified walls are the 2nd largest walls after the Great Wall of China in the Asian continent. And it is ranked 1st in India. Rana Kumbha was the sole architect of this fort, he is well known for his architectural works and this is the one of the structure among 32 built structures. He is considered to be the empire builder for the Mewar Kingdom in terms of building assets in these regions. He was also a renounced ruler for respecting the art and culture of its peoples. Near the entrance a small temple like structure is found, it is believed to be the Human sacrifice voluntarily done by a saint or soldier to lay the foundation of this fort. This fort was the largest place which accommodated many rulers and civilian in the times of local crises. The young Uday Singh was among them to safe guarded here, which later became the King and established the Udaipur Kingdom. It is also the nativity of Maharana Pratap Singh, who later became the Mewar ruler in 1570 AD.

Kumbhalgarh Fort Tourism Importance

Kumbhalgarh Fort is internationally acclaimed hilltop fort for its unique features. This is the largest fort in Rajasthan among the Rajpot Kingdom. This fort is the unique master piece of having the strongest fortification walls. This palace is open to public viewing and it is maintained by the Rajasthan tourism and archeological survey of India.