Information on Bahu Fort (Jammu, Jammu and Kashmir) - History & Architecture

The Bahu Fort is situated in the city of Jammu, Jammu and Kashmir. The fort has been known to be in existence for around 3000 years and was initially constructed by Raja Bahulochan which was later again restored in the period of 19th century by the Dogra rulers. The fort is considered to be a sacred place and includes a temple within the premises. The temple is devoted to the revered Hindu goddess Kali who is also regarded as the main deity of Jammu. The temple is popularly known as the "Bave Wali Mata Temple" locally.

Bahu Fort Architecture

The structure of the fort is observed to be situated at an altitude of 325 metres and is positioned just opposite to the old Jammu town. The fort is supposed to be quite a strong structure with solid sandstone walls and constructed with brick mortar as well as lime. The fort includes eight octagonal shaped turrets or towers that are found to be attached with the help of thick walls. The towers even have enclosed spaces for the purpose of accommodating guards. The main entrance is comparatively huge and is believed to be solid enough for competently allowing elephants to enter the premises of the fort. A water reservoir can be noticed on the entry from the left side of the fort which was meant to provide water to the pilgrims for their bath. A structure in the shape of a pyramid can be observed on the fort's right side which was actually used for storing ammunition and a secretive chamber located underground served as a prison. The mentioned chamber included an undisclosed exit for the purpose of fleeing away in emergency situations. The primary floor of the fort is known to be sumptuously constructed with the inclusion of archways and ornamented with floral patterns similar to a palace. Few halls can be spotted on the right side of the temple which were possibly made use of as offices and assemble halls in the past and the area of the fort also houses royal stables. However, these mentioned structures presently lack maintenance. Considerable degree of restoration and further additions such as well manicured Mughal styled garden, lake with boating facilities and a cable-car system were made in the recent past in order to catch the attention of visitors.

Bahu Fort History

It is believed that the construction of the Jammu city along with the Bahu Fort is associated with a legend. Raja Jambu Lochan who was Bahu Lochan's brother, encountered an interesting scene on one of his hunting trips that is of a goat and tiger drinking water together in the Tawi River. The scene caught the attention of Raja Jambu Lochan as the tiger did not display any aggressiveness to attack the goat. This particular aspect was regarded to be a divine act by the Raja which indicated towards constructing a fort as well as the new capital there, as the particular sight witnessed by him at the spot symbolized peaceful coexistence. The Raja's brother that is Bahu Lochan is known to have constructed the fort. The Shakti temple inside the premises of the fort also has great historical significance as it was constructed during the period of 8th century.

Bahu Fort Tourism Importance

The recent renovations as well as the additions made to the fort complex have been a successful endeavour as these features have been found to be a great crowd puller. Therefore, the fort attracts a significant amount of tourists.