Bhau Beej



Detailed Information about Bhau Beej & Its Importance


There are countless number of celebrations and festivities in India. And each and every one of them whether big or small, whether regional or pan Indian is celebrated zealously. One of the popular celebrations in India which has many forms in the different regions of India is the Bhau Beej which is popularly known as Bhai Tika. It takes place on the last day of the five day celebration of the festival of Diwali which is the festival of lights among the Hindus. As per the Hindu calendar, this day falls on the month known as Kartika, which is usually around November according to the Gregorian calendar. Similar to Raksha Bandhan, this day is observed mainly in order for the sisters to pray for their brother and their long, prosperous and fulfilling lives. The Tika is applied on the forehead of the brothers as a sign of blessings that are exchanged between the brothers and sisters in the family.

The ceremony on this day goes as follows. All the sisters of the household will be busy in the kitchen preparing various dishes for the brothers at home. They generally try to find out what the brothers like and then start preparing the dishes. What is symbolic in this festival is that the brothers are meant to take care of and protect their sisters and the sisters on the other hand will bless them so that they can be valiant, brave, prosperous and happy. As the ceremonies begin, the sisters will have to light the aarthis which is a kind of lamp on a plate with an assortment of blessed items on it, and then the red Tika is applied on the forehead of the brother. The girls pray for their brothers and in return, the brothers gift them with clothes or money or some kind of present. In certain communities in India, if a woman does not have a brother, she can pray to the moon God and worship him for the longevity of the life of the other men in the family. It is customary for the girls in the household to apply mehndi on this day.

It is also believed that for the brothers who cannot be present at the time of the rituals and the ceremonies of the Bhau Beej, prayers are made and sent through the moon God. They prepare an aarthi and when the moon comes out, they pray for it. There are many references and allusions made of the moon in the Hindu scriptures for this reason. It is considered to be auspicious and a messenger and a bringer of good luck and love. Close relatives are invited on this day and this is a time for the family to bond and to be together and express their love for one another at a time in the world when people are excessively busy with their own lives. Food, merriment song and dance are all an important part of the celebrations on this particular day. The sisters who learn classical music will usually perform a bhajan for the brothers.